Doing so makes the server more secure and less vulnerable to attacks. Ideally, the user and group you set should not be able to login to the server ie: have no login credentials and no login shell; they will just be used for handling web client requests.
The example above uses anyUserName as our web user and group; just use a name not reserved for other processes. Next, you need to modify your config file to use the new Apache user and group. If yours says:. Then you need to find where these variables are defined and change their values. Usually, the above directive is preceded by a comment letting you know exactly where to set the new values. Otherwise, you will just insert the new user and group name in place of the old.
So your final config lines could look like this:. Any Apache directives using a relative path will, by default, append to the root path specified in ServerRoot. When you first install your server, the configuration and log files are placed in the ServerRoot. You can change its value to a new directory, but make sure to copy the configuration files to the new location. Also, make sure you do not to add a trailing slash to the path when you modify the value.
When an error occurs, Apache logs the error to a log file. The location of the error log is determined by the value specified using the ErrorLog directive. This file is critical because you will refer to it in order to debug errors, solve server configuration problems, and optimize the server. If the server hosts multiple sites and you want to have separate error logs for each site, you can specify a different file and location for each site in the virtual hosts file.
The LogLevel directive controls the level of the messages logged in the error logs. By default, it is set to warn, meaning that all messages with the value of warning and higher as in more critical will be logged. You can change the value of this directive to adjust the logging level to your preference.
This is the default Apache web server document directory, and its contents are readily and publicly available to clients connecting through the web. It contains the static and dynamic content to be served once the server receives an HTTP request for them. If you are hosting multiple websites on the same server, you need to set a different DocumentRoot for each site. This can be done within the respective VirtualHost directive that corresponds to each site. To set a separate error log for each of these domains, which is really a good idea, then your virtual hosts will like this:.
The ServerName directive is used to set the host name of the server; this is how the server identifies itself. The Apache service first starts as root in order to bind to the privileged port 80 for HTTP or if using SSL because port numbers less than are only reserved to the root user.
After the initial execution, children processes spawn to handle client requests which are owned by the Apache user specified in the configuration file.
For this reason, you will find one root process and multiple processes belonging to the web user; this root process is the first one initiated when Apache starts. Select the components in which you are insterested in. But feel free to install whatever you are planning to use. By default Apache should start immediately, but in my case it didn't, because my port 80 was blocked.
This time I was prompted by firewall to allow Apache. Click Allow access. By default none of these servers are running as Windows Service. If you'd wish them to run as service e. Now, the server is installed as Windows Service. You are almost ready now, but to be able to debug your PHP code you will need Xdebug. You will use these three variables to get the correct version of Xdebug. In my case it's PHP 8. Note This snippet is for Xdebug 3.
You can verify that Xdebug is properly installed by running php --version again. You should see the similar output:. The main configuration file is usually called httpd. Any directive may be placed in any of these configuration files. Changes to the main configuration files are only recognized by httpd when it is started or restarted. How can I change localhost in xampp? Which is default configuration file of httpd? The default configuration file is usually called httpd.
This, too, can vary in third-party distributions of the server. Where is Httpd xampp Conf Mac? How can I change Apache Path in xampp? Search in your httpd. How do I edit httpd conf? Editing the httpd. Back up the httpd. Open the httpd. Change the Directory line you located in the previous step to specify the doclinks directory that you created:. How do I access phpMyAdmin in xampp? Don't forget to set a password for the user "root" first.
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